4 · Displays & buses
Understanding the SPI bus
Advanced20 min
Goal
Exchange a byte as SPI master and observe the 4 wires.
Why it matters
MOSI, MISO, SCK, CS: SPI is full-duplex, unlike I²C.
What you need
- Arduino UNO board
- ST7789 TFT display (SPI)
- Lecteur carte SD
Nothing to buy: every component below is simulated in the browser.
Steps
- 01Add an SPI peripheral (TFT or SD card).
- 02SPI.begin() inside setup(), CS as OUTPUT.
- 03Pull CS low, send SPI.transfer(0x9F), raise CS.
- 04Print the answer in hexadecimal.
This tutorial runs inside the Circuitly simulator: your wiring and your code are checked automatically at every step.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I need to buy hardware for this tutorial?
- No. Everything runs in the browser: Circuitly simulates the board, the components and the code. Real hardware is optional if you want to rebuild the circuit afterwards.
- Which components are used?
- Arduino UNO board, ST7789 TFT display (SPI), Lecteur carte SD. They are already available in the simulator library.
- How long does it take?
- About 20 minutes, advanced level, in 4 guided steps.
- What should I know before starting?
- The previous tutorial in the series, “Programmable alarm clock (RTC)”, is enough preparation. No software install is required.
- Is the code provided and checked?
- The simulator checks your wiring and your code automatically at every step, and shows the commented solution if you get stuck.
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